The area surrounding Battery Row once housed Federal mortar and cannon batteries used to bombard Fort Pulaski during the Civil War. These accurate, long-range weapons shattered Fort Pulaski's walls from over a mile away. After thirty hours of bombardment, the fort surrendered. The battle surprised military strategists worldwide, signaling the end of masonry fortifications. The Battle for Fort Pulaski in April 1862 marked a turning point in military history. This battle featured the first significant use of rifled cannons.

The breathtaking view of the Cockspur Island Lighthouse can be seen with birds flying above and waves crashing against the islet. The islet, often covered by high tide, is comprised of oyster shells, and marsh grass. This lighthouse is one of only five surviving lighthouses in Georgia, build in 1849 and then rebuilt in 1856. Following the surrender of Fort Pulaski on April 11, 1862, the little beacon miraculously only suffered minor damage, and proudly marks the entrance of the Savannah River.